


磷酸二酯酶-4(PDE4)是参与促炎细胞因子产生的细胞内酶,参与AD的发生和发展[14]。2016年美国一项随机、双盲、对照研究评估了不同浓度PDE4抑制剂OPA-15406对AD患者的疗效,结果提示OPA-15406治疗8周后,湿疹皮损面积及严重度指数(EASI)和视觉模拟量表瘙痒评分方面均有显著临床改善,其中第4周时OPA-15406组平均EASI的改善最显著[15]。
托法替布是一个用于治疗自身免疫性疾病的JAK(Janus激酶)抑制剂。一项由69例轻度至中度AD患者参加的随机、双盲、随机对照Ⅱa期试验发现,使用托法替布治疗4周后,托法替布组的湿疹面积和EASI评分相较于基线的平均百分比变化显著大于安慰剂组(-81.7% vs -29.9%),且接受托法替布治疗的患者瘙痒症状显著改善(P<0.001),提示托法替布对AD具有显著疗效[16]。
巴瑞替尼是新研发的JAK-1和JAK-2的选择性抑制剂[17]。一项双盲Ⅱa期研究中,124例中至重度AD的患者分别接受2mg和4mg 巴瑞克替尼每日1次的治疗,结果显示接受4mg治疗的患者在16周时达到EASI-50的比例明显高于安慰剂组,且巴瑞克替尼还能明显改善AD所致的瘙痒和睡眠不足[18]。
度普利尤单抗是一类全人源化的IgG4亚类单克隆抗体。2017年3月,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准局部注射度普利尤单抗用于治疗成人中度至重度特应性皮炎[19],并在2020年新增用于治疗6岁及以上中重度AD的适应症。2020年6月19日,中国国家药监局批准度普利尤单抗 用于治疗成人中重度特应性皮炎。


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有效期至2023年8月25日
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