

- a评估3种皮疹在5个部位的严重程度和皮损面积,总分60分;
- b评估3种皮疹在5个部位的严重程度,总分20分;
- c轻度为仅有轻度皮疹,无论面积大小;中度为严重皮疹,累及皮肤面积<10%;重度为严重皮疹,累及皮肤面积 10% ~ 30%;更重度为严重皮疹,累及皮肤面积>30%;
- ETFAD/EADV:欧洲特应性皮炎工作组/欧洲皮肤性病学会湿疹工作组;
- EDF/EADV/EFA/ESPD:欧洲皮肤病论坛、欧洲皮肤性病学会、欧洲过敏协会、欧洲儿童皮肤病学会;
- AAD:美国皮肤病学会;
- JDA:日本皮肤病学会;
- SCORAD/EASI/IGA/VAS:特应性皮炎积分指数/湿疹面积和严重程度指数/研究者总体评分/瘙痒程度视觉模拟尺评分。
在欧洲特应性皮炎工作组/欧洲皮肤性病学会湿疹工作组(ETFAD/ EADV)指南中,2009年SCORAD≥15为中、重度AD,2015年则改为SCORAD≥25为中、重度AD,数据表明了中、重度AD的界定标准较之前更为严格。

Williams诊断标准简单易行,且特异性和敏感性与Hanifin和Rajka标准相似,更适用于临床实践需要,所以中国推荐采用Williams诊断标准诊断 AD[15]。SCORAD评分标准快速、简单,包括客观表现(皮损面积、皮损严重程度)和主观症状(瘙痒和影响睡眠程度),在世界范围内应用广泛,曾被一些学者认为是评价AD病情严重程度的黄金标准。因此,推荐采用SCORAD评分法评估AD病情严重程度,以SCORAD≥25为界定中、重度AD的标准。


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有效期:2023年7月27日
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